Every hosting reseller starts on VPS. It is affordable, flexible, and sufficient for your first customers. But at some point, dedicated hardware makes more sense. Here is how to know when.
VPS Advantages
- Low entry cost - Start with €10-15/month
- Instant scaling - Upgrade in minutes
- No hardware management - Provider handles physical infrastructure
- Easy migration - Move to different plans or providers quickly
- Pay only for what you need - Scale resources up and down
Dedicated Server Advantages
- Consistent performance - No noisy neighbors competing for resources
- More resources per euro - Better price/performance at scale
- Full hardware control - Custom BIOS settings, specific hardware selection
- Higher density - Pack more customer servers per machine
- Predictable costs - Fixed monthly price regardless of usage
When VPS Is Better
0-30 customers: VPS is the right choice. The cost efficiency of starting small outweighs any performance benefit from dedicated hardware.
Testing and development: Use VPS for testing new configurations before deploying to production.
Variable demand: If your customer count fluctuates significantly, VPS flexibility helps avoid paying for idle resources.
When to Consider Dedicated
Resource Threshold
When your VPS bill exceeds €80-100/month, compare it against dedicated server pricing. A dedicated server at €80-120/month typically offers significantly more resources.
Performance Requirements
If customers report performance issues that VPS upgrades can't fix (CPU steal time, noisy neighbor effects), dedicated hardware eliminates these.
Cost Efficiency
Calculate cost per GB of RAM:
| Option | Monthly Cost | RAM | Cost per GB | |--------|-------------|-----|-------------| | VPS 16GB | €25-35 | 16GB | €1.50-2.20 | | VPS 32GB | €50-70 | 32GB | €1.50-2.20 | | Dedicated | €80-120 | 64GB+ | €1.25-1.90 |
At scale, dedicated hardware offers 20-40% better cost per resource.
Migration Planning
Before Migrating
- Audit current resource usage
- Identify peak usage times
- Plan for downtime window
- Communicate with affected customers
- Test the migration process on a non-critical server first
Migration Checklist
- Back up all customer data
- Set up the new dedicated server (OS, Pterodactyl Wings, network)
- Test connectivity and performance
- Migrate one server at a time during low-usage hours
- Verify each migration before proceeding to the next
- Update DNS records if necessary
- Monitor closely for 48 hours post-migration
Minimizing Downtime
For game servers, plan migrations during weekly maintenance windows. Most game communities have known low-activity periods.
For critical services, set up the new hardware in parallel and switch traffic over - this reduces downtime to minutes.
Hybrid Approach
Many resellers use a hybrid setup:
- Dedicated server for high-resource, performance-critical game servers
- VPS for web hosting, panel, billing, and low-resource services
This gives you the best of both worlds - peak performance where it matters and cost efficiency everywhere else.
Choosing a Dedicated Server
For game hosting, prioritize:
- Single-thread CPU performance - Most games are single-threaded. AMD Ryzen 9 series is ideal.
- NVMe SSD - Fast I/O for world saves and backups
- RAM capacity - 64GB minimum for serious hosting operations
- DDoS protection - Included, not as an expensive add-on
- Network quality - Low latency to your target market
Red Flags
Don't switch to dedicated too early:
- If your VPS still has headroom, don't add complexity
- If your customer base isn't stable yet, VPS flexibility is valuable
- If you can't fill at least 60% of the dedicated server's capacity
The transition from VPS to dedicated is a milestone in your hosting business. Plan it carefully, execute during low-impact windows, and monitor closely after migration.
